AFP Photo / Kimihiro Hoshino
SWAT teams, military contractors and law enforcement from the world
over are gathering this weekend in Oakland, CA for the annual event
Urban Shield, a training and weapons expo made possible by the
Department of Homeland Security and arms manufacturers.
Urban Shield, coordinated by the Alameda County Sheriff’s Office,
exists under the guise of fighting terrorism and
“disaster
preparedness” in heavily-populated areas. The event is partly
a trade show for a myriad militarized tactical gear and weapons,
but there are also training exercises and war-game competitions
that teams from California to Guam to Qatar will take part in
this weekend. The exercises include protest suppression
techniques and SWAT-team-raid simulations.
Past participants in the simulations include the
counter-terrorism Israeli Border Police Unit Yamam, which
allegedly conducts extra-judicial assassinations of Palestinians,
journalist Max Blumenthal has reported. In addition, Bahrain
police units, which have devastated its country’s ongoing
peaceful protests against the monarch in recent years, have
participated in Urban Shield events.
The event is ultimately overseen by a California-based private
firm Cytel Inc. and is hosted by the Bay Area Urban Security
Initiative (UASI), a law enforcement coalition representing
Oakland, San Francisco, San Jose, and ten Bay Area Counties.
According to East Bay Express, UASI receives its
funding from the Department of Homeland
Security (DHS), which has given the Bay Area's police forces
millions of dollars since 2009 to fund the annual event and other
projects.
In 2012, DHS gave half a billion dollars to police departments in
31 metro regions across the US to
"address the unique
planning, organization, equipment, training, and exercise needs
of high-threat, high-density urban areas," according to the
DHS website.
For this year’s event, the Alameda Sheriff’s received $7.5
million in federal funding, according to the War Resisters
League.
"What Urban Shield represents to us is the epitome of state
repression that has been impacting communities of color and
immigrant communities for decades," Lara Kiswani, of the Arab
Resource and Organizing Center, told Common Dreams.
"Different
strategies of surveillance against Arabs and Muslims and brown
and black people are being used as tactics against our people
back home. This is the militarization of the police."
As US wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have waned, major weapons
manufacturers have turned to militarizing police units for a new
source of revenue. Major names that have provided the US and
others with arms - Lockheed Martin, ATK and Colt, among a few -
are helping sponsor this year’s Urban Shield.
ATK (Alliant Techsystems) is the Pentagon’s largest supplier of
munitions, including depleted uranium munitions.
Colt makes firearms for the military and law enforcement,
advertising their wares as such:
“From the jungles of Vietnam
to the burning sands of the Middle East, Colt weapons have been
combat tested under the most extreme conditions by the U.S. armed
forces.”
Lockheed, arguably the most powerful military contractor in the
world, did $47 billion in business in 2012, much of which came
from the US government, including funding for the
massively-priced F-35 program.
With US-favored contractors present and the amount the US has
offered to pay for the conference, as journalist Rania Khalek
pointed out,
“that means the federal government is essentially
financing a major marketing opportunity for companies invested in
police militarization and criminal justice privatization.”
Other participants include drone makers, crowd-control experts,
DNA-gathering device makers, tear-gas exporters and
armored-vehicle manufacturers.
"The United States exports repression globally," said
Kiswani.
"The way the occupations in the Arab world repress
people, and Israel represses the people of Palestine, these are
the same strategies used against communities of color and poor
people at home."
The event will draw committed protests that aim to point out the
connections between police militarization and the dangers to the
communities they patrol.
"We see events like Urban Shield as one of the main engines of
militarization of the police and everyday life," Ali Issa of
the War Resisters League told Common Dreams.
A coalition of 20 anti-police brutality groups around the Bay
area have united for the Facing Urban Shield Action Network to
organize protests against the gathering.
"The Bay Area has a long legacy of organizing against police
violence," Kiswani said.
"We are making those links and
trying to raise awareness in our own communities and across
communities. We must be prepared to protect our communities in
the face of these repression strategies."
Organizers will also offer statements from pro-democracy
activists in Bahrain, Palestine, Canada and Turkey.
"My unarmed son was shot with military weapons by the
police," protester Dionne Smith-Downes told Common Dreams,
saying her son died from his wounds.
"I feel that military
weapons should not be used in a community."